Reasonable time, place, or manner restrictions will be upheld if:
- They are justified without reference to the content of the regulated speech;
- They are narrowly tailored to serve a significant governmental interest; and
- They leave open ample alternative channels for communication of the information.
This movement that began about a year ago seemed to have sects of it all over the world in over 800 cities. The movement is the most recent example of Time, Place, or Manner restrictions pertaining to protests and free speech.
Each state has a code for public protest on public property. They all pertain to time, place and manner restrictions. They tell you what you need a permit for and where you can protest. If you break these rules you may be subject to arrest, fines, etc.
The Maryland code mentions that "the First Amendment does not regulate the activities of private individuals, business or organizations. You therefore do not have a constitutional right to speech, assembly or
protest while on private property." This pertains to all states. Occupy members were often arrested for infractions that involved private property or actions that may be detrimental to public health and safety. These restrictions are all constitutional.
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